如何获得 FSSAI 许可证?要求与流程

发布日期:
August 3, 2020

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印度食品安全标准局(FSSAI)是一个监管机构,负责监督全国食品行业的安全与标准。

在印度经营食品业务,必须持有 FSSAI 证书或 FSSAI 许可证。在当今社会,人们更倾向于消费经过认证的食品,FSSAI 许可证不仅能为食品企业带来法律保障和业务拓展空间,还能建立良好的声誉与信任,确保食品健康,并提升消费者的安全意识。

以下是关于 FSSAI 食品链注册的完整指南。请阅读相关程序和要求,了解如何获取 FSSAI 许可证。

1. FSSAI - 印度食品安全标准局

印度食品安全标准局(简称 FSSAI)是一个自治组织。FSSAI 的唯一宗旨是制定食品标准,并对其生产、分销、销售、储存和进口进行监管,以确保健康食品的供应。FSSAI 是根据印度政府《2006 年食品安全与标准法》相关条例成立的独立机构。

印度卫生与家庭福利部已授权 FSSAI 作为最高监管机构,负责监督印度境内的食品标准、储存设施、销售及分销服务等。

FSSAI 负责通过减少食品掺假和劣质食品的分销,对食品进行多项质量检查。对于印度的食品经营者(FBO)而言,FSSAI 许可证是强制性的。

该组织负责在全国范围内建立信息网络,确保消费者了解食品的安全性和质量,并获取产品及公司的准确信息。

2. FSSAI 许可证申请要求

FSSAI 基础许可证或注册适用于印度境内的各类食品经营者(FBO),包括小型食品企业。以下食品企业属于此类注册范畴:

  • 年营业额不超过 120 万卢比的食品经营者需进行此项基础注册
  • 销售食品的零售商
  • 任何经营食品的独资企业
  • 经营食品销售的临时摊位所有者
  • 除餐饮承办商外,在社交和宗教聚会或场合分发食品的个人
  • 任何从事食品供应及以下服务的家庭作坊或小型实体:

‍

Sl.No Business Nature Capacity
1 Capacity of Food production (Apart from Milk & Meat) Up to 100 ltr or Kg/ day basis
2 Capacity of Slaughter house 10 small animals, else 2 Large animals or 50 poultry birds/ day basis
3 Acquisition, handling and milk collection Up to 500 ltr/ day basis

‍

3. 获取 FSSAI 注册证书的流程

  • 根据食品安全部门的规定,FSSAI 注册需通过提交 A 表(申请表)开始办理。
  • 申请提交后并不保证一定会被受理。这取决于相关部门的决定,申请的拒绝或受理结果必须在 7 天内告知申请人。
  • 申请获批后,当局将颁发带有申请人照片及注册编号的注册证书。
  • FSSAI 注册证书必须由食品经营者在营业时间内显眼地展示。

根据指导方针,申请基础、中央和州级注册所需的最基本文件包括:护照照片和有效的身份证明复印件。

中央和州级注册所需的额外文件如下:

  • 地址证明副本
  • 明确的布局图
  • 食品类别清单
  • 设备清单
  • 相关市政公司出具的无异议证明(NOC)
  • 董事及合伙人信息清单
  • 公司注册证书
  • 公司章程(MOA)及组织大纲(AOA),用于说明注册过程中的宗旨、目标以及股东与公司的关系
  • 水质检测报告
  • 进出口代码

4. FSSAI 许可证准则

除小型组织外,食品经营者(FBO)必须持有 FSSAI 许可证。FSSAI 许可证主要分为两类:中央 FSSAI 许可证和州 FSSAI 许可证,具体取决于大型或中型企业的业务结构规模。

作为大型商业企业、进出口商且从事大规模食品供应的食品经营者,必须根据中央政府的法规持有 FSSAI 许可证。

贸易商、运输商和制造单位等小型商业部门,需要根据各州政府的法规进行 FSSAI 注册。

申请州许可证时,食品经营者的营业额需在 120 万卢比至 2 亿卢比之间。

此外,其他条件包括:制造单位需具备 2 吨/天的产能,乳制品单位需具备 50,000 升/天的处理能力。不仅如此,根据业务营业额,三星级及以上的酒店业、俱乐部、重新包装商和餐饮服务企业也属于此类。

许可证的有效期最短为 1 年,最长可达 5 年。

5. 如何获取 FSSAI 许可证?

获取 FSSAI 注册大约需要 60 天时间。以下是完成注册的步骤:

  • 在线 FSSAI 许可申请可通过填写 A 表格并在附近的当地食品经营者处完成付款流程来办理。
  • 付款确认后,相关信息将显示在您的账户中。随后,您需要根据政府法规填写 B 表格。此外,您还需要提交其他决议和声明,例如所有权决议和董事会决议。
  • 完成此流程后,您必须持续关注政府部门的通知。在申请审核后,您必须在 15 天内做出响应,否则申请将被取消。
  • 政府部门完成审核流程至少需要 45-60 个工作日。审核通过后,许可证方可获批。在某些情况下,食品检查员可能会收取费用。

6. FSSAI 许可证所需文件

6.1 FSSAI 中央许可证所需文件

  • 填写完整并经授权的 B 表格
  • 显示按操作划分的区域分配及尺寸的加工单位平面图
  • 董事、业主或合伙人名单,以及身份证件复印件、地址和联系方式等详细信息
  • 基于安装容量和数量的机械设备清单及名称
  • 食品制造类别清单
  • 授权书文件,包含地址证明、制造商指定的负责人姓名等详细信息
  • 用于验证可行性的操作用水分析详情
  • 肉类、牛奶等原材料的来源
  • 商务部针对 100% 出口导向型单位(EOU)的认证
  • FSSAI 签发的相应 PA 或 NOC 文件
  • 外贸总局(DGFT)认证的 IE 代码文件
  • 印度旅游部的认证
  • 场所所有权证明
  • 所有权宣誓书或合伙协议
  • 制造商的许可证和 NOC 复印件
  • 食品安全管理体系认证或计划
  • 地方机构或市政当局认证的 NOC
  • 运输证明及年度营业额文件
  • IX 表格
  • 声明表

6.2 FSSAI 州许可证所需文件

  • 根据 2002 年多州合作社法或 1861 年合作社法获得的证书副本
  • 场所所有权证明
  • 所有权宣誓书或合伙协议
  • 制造商的许可证和 NOC 复印件
  • 食品安全管理体系认证或计划
  • 填写完整并经授权的 B 表格
  • 显示按操作划分的区域分配及尺寸的加工单位平面图
  • 董事、业主或合伙人名单,以及身份证件复印件、地址和联系方式等详细信息
  • 基于安装容量和数量的机械设备清单及名称
  • 食品制造类别清单
  • 授权书文件,包含地址证明、制造商指定的负责人姓名等详细信息
  • 用于验证可行性的操作用水分析详情

7. FSSAI 许可证费用

‍

Type of Business FSSAI Basic Registration FSSAI State Licenses FSSAI Central Licenses
Petty Vendor Rs. 100 Rs. 2000 per year Rs. 7500 Per Year
Hotels 3 star and above Rs. 100 Rs. 5000 per year Rs. 7500 per year
All food service provider including restaurant owners, caterers, dabbawalas Rs. 100 Rs. 2000 per year Rs 7500 per year
Manufacturer/ Miller producing 501-2500 MT of milk solids per annum or has production above 1 MT per day Rs. 100 Rs 5000 per year Rs 7500 per year
Manufacture/ miller producing milk below 1 MT per day Rs. 100 Rs 3000 per year Rs 7500 per year
Any other FBO Rs. 100 Rs 2000 per year Rs 7500 per year

‍

8. FSSAI 食品许可证的益处

获得许可证有助于企业在处理食品时享有法律保障、建立商誉、获得业务扩展支持、确保食品安全并提高消费者意识。

此外,它还对食品的进出口、供应链、销售、分销服务以及仓储设施进行监管。为了经营食品业务,FSSAI 证书或许可证对于确保业务相关的食品质量以及享受政府的合规服务至关重要。

点击此处了解 如何申请 FSSAI 注册

9. FSSAI 常见问题解答

9.1 什么是改进通知?由谁签发?

根据《2006 年食品安全与标准法案》的规定,如果任何食品经营者(FBO)拒绝遵守食品安全部门的规定,指定官员(DO)可以向该食品经营者签发改进通知。

9.2 是否可以针对许可证的暂停、吊销或改进通知提出上诉?

可以!任何食品经营者(FBO)均可针对许可证的暂停、吊销或改进通知提出上诉。但食品安全部门所作出的决定将被视为最终裁决。不过,食品经营者可以向高等法院或相应州政府的食品安全法庭对该决定提出质疑。

9.3 指定官员何时可以吊销许可证?

在申请人提供正当理由后,指定官员(DO)有权根据食品安全部门的规定吊销或暂停食品经营者的许可证。

9.4 向州食品安全专员提出上诉的时限是多少?

在收到通知后的 15 天内,任何食品经营者均有权向食品安全委员会提出上诉。

9.5 是否可以将纸质许可证转换为在线许可证?如何操作?

可以,纸质许可证可以转换为在线办理。为实现这一目标,个人需要联系所在区域的指定官员(DO)。指定官员将创建一个用户 ID、在线密码和自动生成的注册号,这些信息最终可用于在线续期。

9.6 修改许可证需要缴纳费用吗?是否可以修改?

如果个人有需要,可以对许可证进行任何更改。但若要更改 C 表格(Form C)的内容,申请人需要支付相关费用,而许可证的其他部分则不收取任何费用。

9.7 许可证有哪些类型?

根据《2011 年食品安全与标准(许可与注册)条例》,食品经营者的许可证分为三个不同类别:中央许可证、州许可证和注册。

9.8 经营膳食食品或植物提取补充剂的医疗中心是否需要获得 FSSAI 许可证?

是的!任何食品经营者,无论是药店还是其他经营食品的企业,都必须持有 FSSAI 许可证。

9.9 许可证过期后如何续期?

Any FBO dealing with food business needs to renew their active license before the expiry date. If any individual fails to do so, a new application and Registration is required to operate the business.

9.10 What is the validity period of the FSSAI license?

Generally, the basic FSSAI license is valid somewhere around 1year to 5 years. However, if any FBO wishes to extend the license terms and period additional fees required.

9.11 How can I get registered for FSSAI?

1. You can registered for FSSAI by going to their official website https://fssai.gov.in/cms/registration.php and filling up the Application in Form A and submit the basic documents asked.2. You have to pay a registration fee as per the section of food business you fall in. A unique code will be generated. 3. The acceptance or rejection of your application depends on the committee, it checks whether or not the application fulfills the set parameters or not. 4. Once it is satisfied that the information provided by the person is correct and inspection officer will visit the FBO place. You will be intimated about the same within 7 days of your application submission date.5. On the successful inspection registration number will be assigned to you along with your photo.Note- Registration number does not mean that you are assigned with your license number.

9.12 How can I get a FSSAI certificate?

https://foodlicensing.fssai.gov.in/index.aspx log in to this site.1. In order to get certificate, you need to fill out the Form B and attach the FBO photo identity.2. You also have to submit the Certificate of incorporation and rental agreement of the office or shops. 3. Along with the copies and certificate you also need to provide FSSAI with the list of food products you deal in and plan for maintaining the safety and standard of the products. 4. After submission wait for few days for the verification by FSSAI and inspecting officer form the FSSAI. 5. Once it ensures that you have followed al the set standards and submitted genuine documents you will be assigned with the certificate within 7-30 days bracket.However you should note that central and state license document requirements are different so thouroughly check the requirements.

9.13 Who needs a FSSAI license?

All the Food Business Owners operating in India needs to get registered. FBOs with turnover more than 12lac p.a need to get registered and licensed. Businesses like hotels, café, packaged food fall under FSSAI license scheme. The detailed list of businesses that need license is mentioned in detail under Schedule1 of FSS act 2006.

9.14 What is FSSAI license for?

FSSAI license is important for any food business operator operating in India. It is meant for regulating the food business sector and maintaining a standard quality throughout the country. FSSAI license is a legal approval that you can operate your food business or sell your edible item in India, as you have surpassed the requirements set in FSS Act 2006. It increases the credibility of business and makes sure the set standards are maintained.

9.15 How much does a FSSAI license cost?

FSSAI license cost differs from category to category. The Schedule 3 of FSS act 2006 gives a detailed fee structure. You have to pay depending on the category you fall in. The category is based on your turnover, type of business and assets generated from the business.1. For Registration- 17992. For Central – 7500 3. For State- 7500Schedule 3 gives a more detailed fee structure. Note: The requirement of FSSAI license for registration, center and state differ depending on the revenue you generate. Also if you turnover is upto 12 lakhs, p.a , then you need to have FSSAI registration license only.

9.16 How can I pay the FSSAI fee?

There are two modes of payment of the fee.1. You can follow the online payment method on the registration portal and opt for payment through debit card or other options available.2. You can also pay through treasury challan from treasury office or CSC centre. In case of state or central registration, you need to get the treasury challan signed by the senior officer at the treasury office.

9.17 What is the difference between FSSAI registration and licensing?

FSSAI registration is for small business owner with turnover upto 12 lakhs and FSSAI licensing is for the Food business operators with turnover more than 12 lakhs along with registration, they have to get State and Central license. For the registration process you need to fill out the application Form A while for the licensing you need to fill the Application Form B. The licensing process is much more complex and lengthy than the registration process.

9.18 How much time will it take to get a FSSAI license?

You will get your FSSAI license within 30 days of filling out your application and submitting the required fee, and you will receive the notification for inspection by the officer within 7 days.

9.19 Is it easy to get a FSSAI license?

Yes,it is easy to get a FSSAI license provided you follow all the procedure and present all the required documents when needed. Though the decision of approving the request for registration and licensing is solely in the hands of the FSSAI officials, you only have to make sure that you comply to the pre-defined set rules and standards to get the license.

9.20 Is FDA and FSSAI the same?

No, FDA and FSSAI are not the same. FDA stands for Food and Drug Administration and deals with the testing and sampling activities of the drugs and food products. FSSAI stands for Food Safety and Standard Authority of India and deals with registering and licensing of the Food business operators.

9.21 Is FSSAI mandatory for Swiggy?

Yes, FSSAI is mandatory for Swiggy and it is mandatory for any other app dealing with food or packed food materials, even if it is only delivering or is completely online with no physical existence.

9.22 Can I start a business with Swiggy or Zomato from home?

Yes, you can absolutely start a business with Swiggy or Zomato from home. They have a complete set of guidelines for their food partners. You can g to their website and visit the partner with us section, a series of criteria will appear, check whether you fulfill all criterion or not and partner with the desired app.

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