Declaración simplificada del RBI para IED | Formulario Maestro Único (SMF)

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Fema
Publicado el:
September 28, 2021

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Tras la implementación de las reformas económicas, la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) ha sido durante mucho tiempo un canal valioso para maximizar la globalización. India es más liberal a la hora de realizar inversiones en otros países, y otros países cuentan con diversas opciones para invertir en India a través de distintos canales. Sin embargo, cualquier inversión en India sin las disposiciones reglamentarias adecuadas puede resultar perjudicial; por ello, toda inversión en el país es supervisada directamente por el propio Banco de la Reserva de la India.

Es necesario presentar diversa información ante el Banco de la Reserva de la India (RBI) para informar sobre la Inversión Extranjera Directa. El RBI ha tomado todas las medidas necesarias para simplificar y organizar la presentación de informes. Por consiguiente, se han realizado varios cambios en los requisitos de notificación de la IED. En este artículo, analizamos brevemente los cambios en la forma de reportar la IED al RBI.

1. Requisitos de notificación anteriores para la IED

  • Anteriormente, toda la información relacionada con la Inversión Extranjera Directa debía proporcionarse a través de varios formularios, como el FC-GPR (Foreign Currency-Gross Provisional Return), el Formulario LLP-I, el Formulario LLP-II, etc.
  • Todos los formularios debían presentarse por separado, por lo que el proceso de presentación era complicado y lento.
  • Todos los formularios aplicables debían presentarse por separado en la plataforma e-biz.

2. Formularios que anteriormente debían presentarse para la IED

Anteriormente, los siguientes formularios eran aplicables para informar sobre la IED:

1.1.1 FC-GPR

Una empresa india que emita instrumentos de capital a una persona residente fuera de India debe presentar el formulario Foreign Currency-Gross Provisional Return (FGPR) en un plazo de 30 días a partir de la fecha de emisión de dichos instrumentos. Anteriormente, el Formulario de Remesa Anticipada (ARF) para informar sobre el importe de la contraprestación recibida por la emisión de instrumentos de capital y el formulario de Conozca a su Cliente (KYC) también se presentaban junto con el mismo.

1.1.2 FCTRS

El cedente/cesionario residente, o la persona residente fuera de India que posea instrumentos de capital sobre una base no repatriable, según sea el caso, debe presentar el formulario Foreign Currency-Transfer of Shares (FCTRS) en un plazo de 60 días a partir de la transferencia de los instrumentos de capital o de la recepción/remesa de los fondos, lo que ocurra primero.

1.1.3 Formulario LLP (I)

Una sociedad de responsabilidad limitada (LLP) que reciba una contraprestación por concepto de aportación de capital debe presentar el formulario LLP(I) en un plazo de 30 días a partir de la fecha de recepción de dicha contraprestación.

1.1.4 Formulario LLP (II)

El cedente o cesionario residente, según sea el caso, debe presentar el Formulario LLP(II) en un plazo de 60 días a partir de la recepción del importe de la contraprestación por la transferencia de aportaciones de capital de un residente a un no residente, o viceversa.

1.1.5 Formulario CN

La empresa emergente (start-up) india que emita pagarés convertibles a una persona residente fuera de la India debe presentar el formulario CN en un plazo de 30 días a partir de la fecha de emisión de dichos pagarés. Asimismo, el cedente o cesionario residente también debe presentar el formulario CN en un plazo de 30 días a partir de la transferencia de los pagarés convertibles emitidos por una empresa emergente india, de un residente a un no residente, o viceversa.

1.1.6 Formulario DRR

El custodio nacional que emita o transfiera recibos de depósito, de conformidad con el Esquema de Recibos de Depósito de 2014, debe notificarlo en el formulario DRR en un plazo de 30 días a partir de la emisión o transferencia de dichos recibos.

1.1.7 Formulario ESOP

Cualquier empresa india que emita opciones sobre acciones para empleados a personas residentes fuera de India, que sean sus empleados/directores o empleados/directores de su sociedad matriz/empresa conjunta/subsidiaria extranjera de propiedad absoluta, debe presentar el Formulario ESOP en un plazo de 30 días a partir de la fecha de emisión de dichas opciones sobre acciones.

1.1.8 Formulario DI

Una entidad india, o un vehículo de inversión, que realice inversiones descendentes en otra entidad india, lo cual se considera inversión extranjera indirecta para la entidad india receptora, debe presentar el Formulario DI en un plazo de 30 días a partir de la fecha de asignación de los instrumentos de capital.

1.1.9 Formulario INVI

Within 30 days of the date of issuance of units, an investment vehicle that has issued units to a person residing outside of India must file the INVI Form.

1.1.10 Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA Form)

FLA Form is an annual return required to be filed by all Indian resident companies which have received any FDI or made any Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) in any of the previous year(s), including the current year. FLA should be filed by 15th July every year.

1.1.11 Form LEC(FII):

Form LEC (FII) is a statement that shows company-wise details of total purchases and sales of equity shares/convertible debentures made by designated branches on behalf of Foreign Institutional Investors through stock exchanges in India and out of issues directly made. Therefore, Form LEC (FII) is required to be filed by Authorised Bank with RBI.

1.1.12 LEC(NRI):

The Authorised Dealer Category I banks shall report to the Reserve Bank in Form LEC (NRI) the purchase/ transfer of capital instruments by Non-Resident Indians or Overseas Citizens of India stock exchanges in India.

Apart from the above, various other forms are filed to provide information related to FDI.

3. New reporting requirement related to FDI

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) vide A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 30 dated June 07, 2018 (FDI Circular) has simplified the foreign investment reporting by the Indian entities by introducing one master form namely-Single Master Form (SMF).
  • For the purpose of filing of SMF, a new portal https://firms.rbi.org.in has been introduced.
  • Following forms are subsumed under SMF into one master form:
    • FCGPR Form,
    • FCTRS Form,
    • LLP (I) Form,  
    • LLP (II) Form,
    • CN Form,
    • DRR Form,
    • ESOP Form,
    • DI Form and
    • INVI Form
  • However, following forms are not yet subsumed under SMF and therefore are required to be filed as earlier:
    • Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA Form)
    • Form LEC(FII)
    • LEC(NRI)
    • Rest all other forms, other than 9 subsumed forms, shall continue to file in the earlier manner.

4. Manner of reporting on FIRMS portal

  • For the purpose of migration to FIRMS portal, RBI has notified procedure for following two types of entities namely:
    • Entities holding FDI on the date of implementation of SMF; and
    • Entities not holding any FDI on the date of implementation of SMF.
  • For the purpose of migration to FIRMS portal, all entities having FDI were required to register on FIRMS portal through and then information related to FDI held on the date of migration is required to be provided through Entity Master Form (EMF).

Know how to file Entity Master.

  • Entities obtaining FDI on date after implementation of SMF are required to register themselves as Business User on FIRMS portal and then all applicable forms can be filed there.

5. How to register a business on the FIRMS portal?

Here’s a step-by-step guide for you to register your business on FIRMS portal:

5.1 STEP-1

Visit the FIRMs website as https://firms.rbi.org.in

5.2 STEP-2

Click on the Registration form for “New Business User” at the login box.

5.3 STEP-3

Fill the legitimate details as asked in the registration form.

Field Name Description
First Name First Name of the BU
Middle Name Middle Name of the BU
Last Name Last Name of the BU
User Name User name for the BU. (It shall be unique)
E-mail ID Email ID of the BU
Confirm E-mail ID Email ID of the BU
Phone No. Phone number of the BU
Address Correspondence Address of the BU
IFSC Code Select the IFSC code of the Bank branch to whom the reporting would be made. This field shall be carefully selected so that the reporting is made to the correct branch of the bank. The applicant shall be versed with the working model of their bank for the foreign investment reporting in terms of the branches which are operating for the approval/rejection of the reported forms in the FIRMS application.
Note: Not all branches are incorporated in the FIRMS application, but only those as specified by the respective bank.
If the applicant is unable to find its respective branch under the IFSC code, he/she may contact its branch for clarification on this issue.
Bank Name Auto-populated as per the IFSC code selected
Authority Letter-Attachment Attachment in the specified format for Authority letter. It is common for all forms filing in SMF. Attach the PAN card of the individual registering as a Business User.
Company CIN/LLPIN Select the CIN or LLPIN of the entity of which the foreign investment is being affected. i.e. the Indian investee company.
PAN No. Auto-populated based upon CIN/LLPIN selection
Entity name Auto-populated based upon CIN/LLPIN selection

5.4 STEP-4

Click the Submit button.

NOTE: In case any error is displayed, rectify the same and click the Submit button.

5.5 STEP-5

A Message confirming “Record Saved Successfully” will be displayed at the top of the Login box and you are successfully registered

Once the registration form is submitted by  BU, it will be verified by the AD Bank Branch concerned. In case of approval or rejection, the same would be communicated through email notification to the concerned BU.

6. How to log into FIRMS?

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to log in into FIRMS:

6.1 STEP-1

Visit the FIRMS website at: https://firms.rbi.org.in

6.2 STEP-2

  • Enter the User Name and default password which has been provided to you via email notification.
  • Enter captcha and click submit.

6.3 STEP-3

  • Upon first Login, Business Under (“BU”) would be prompted to change the password through a pop-up window.
  • Enter the details as required, and submit.
  • Upon success, Message “Password changed successfully” would appear on the Login Box.

6.4 STEP-4

  • Enter your user name, new password and captcha in the Login Box and click submit.
  • The user would be taken to his/ her workspace.

Upon further logins, the BU may simply enter their username, set password and captcha in the Login box and click submit. The user would be taken to their workspace directly!

6.5 Using Forgot Password

In case the user has forgotten their password, the following steps shall be followed.

  • Step-1: Click on the forgot password option in the Login Box.
  • Step-2: Enter the username and registered email id in the pop up window and click submit. An email would be sent to the email id with the default password. The user shall check its registered email id for the new default password and follow the steps under the head “Logging into SMF” for logging into SMF.

7. Conclusión

While the processing of the applications in consolidated SMF form in a given timeframe has eased the reporting of FDI transactions. However, there is an obvious practical limitation associated with the filing of the application in SMF account that only one application can be processed at a given point of time across all the SMF account/accounts of an Indian entity and unless the said application is approved/rejected, the Indian entity cannot file another application on any of its SMF account/accounts.

CA Kapil Mittal
Socio con más de 20 años de experiencia asesorando a empresas en expansión global, creación de entidades, estructuración transfronteriza, fiscalidad internacional y cumplimiento normativo en más de 60 jurisdicciones.
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