Diversas medidas de alivio de EPF y ESIC durante el COVID-19

Publicado el:
May 26, 2020

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COVID 19 has overcome all the business since March, 2020 and it is getting really hard for the business and establishments to comply with all legal compliances on time and the liquidity crunch is also hitting hard.

Factories and Establishments are required to pay wages and salary to their workers and employees for these affected periods too. With payment of salary, ESIC and EPF compliance come along.

To provide some relaxations to establishments without affecting earnings of workers, the government has come with various reliefs by EPF and ESIC during covid 19 in compliances requirement with respect to ESIC and EPF.

Also, the government has offered to contribute to EPF accounts of employees to reduce the financial burden of factories.

In this article, we have discussed all relaxations given by the central government to circumvent this epidemic.

1. Relief by Employee Provident fund during covid 19

1.1 Extension of due date of payment of PF contribution and filing ECR for March, 2020

To cope-up with the unprecedented situation of COVID 19, the Central government has allowed a grace period of 30 days (from 16th April, 2020 to 16th May, 2020) to file Electronic Return cum Challan (ECR) for the month of March, 2020.

In ECR filed till 15th May, 2020, employer is required to declare actual date of disbursement of wages for the month of March, 2020 in ECR and remit the contribution and administrative/inspection charges on or before 15th May, 2020.

Source: (No. C-I/Misc./2019-20/Vol.II/Part./9 dated 15th April, 2020)

1.2  Revised due dates of Payment of EPF and filing of ECR

Month Due date for filing ECR Due date of payment of Contribution
March, 2020 Extended to 15th May, 2020 (Grace period of 30 days allowed) Extended to 15th May, 2020 (Grace period of 30 days allowed)
April, 2020 15th May, 2020 (No Extension) 15th May, 2020 (No Extension) (However, no penal charges will be invoked for delay payment)
May, 2020 15th June, 2020 (No Extension) 15th June, 2020 (No Extension) (However, no penal charges will be invoked for delay payment)

Source: No. C-I/Misc./2019-20/Vol.II/Part./9 dated 15th April, 2020, No. C-I/Misc./2020-21/Vol.I./1112 dated 15th May, 2020 

1.3 Reduced rate of EPF contribution from 12% to 10%

Under Atmanirbhar Bharat package, statutory rate of EPF contribution for both employer and employee has been reduced from 12% to 10%.

Reduced date of EPF is applicable for the month of May, 2020, June, 2020 and July, 2020.

Reduced rate of EPF is applicable for all class of establishments covered under EPF and MP Act, 1952 except:

  • Central and State Public Sector enterprises
  • Any other establishment owned or controlled by or under control of the Central Govt. or State Govt.

Reduced rate is not applicable to establishments eligible for PMGKY benefits, since the entire employees and employer contributions (totaling 24% of wages) is being contributed by the Central Government.

There is no change in the administrative charges (0.5% of EPF wages) and EDLI contributions (0.5% of wages) both payable by employer.

Source: Notification dated 18th May, 2020

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS - The reduction in statutory rate of EPF contributions from 12% to 10% (Dated 20 MAY 2020)

1.4  24% Contribution to EPF Account by Government

The Central Government announced Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana Package (PMGKY) to help the poor fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

As a part of this package, the Central government announced to deposit both employer contribution (12%) and employee contribution (12%) to EPF Account for three months-March, 2020, April, 2020 and May 2020.

Only those organizations who have employees upto 100 and 90% or more of such employees should be drawing monthly wages less than INR 15,000.

Employees eligible for contribution:

  • Who are employed in any eligible establishment earning monthly wages of less than Rs.15,000/- and his UAN should be seeded with his/her Aadhaar.
  • Employee contributions are received in EPF account for any period during last six months (wage months: September 2019 to February 2020).
  • Contributions in ECR should have been received on monthly wage of less than Rs.15000/-

Source: Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ON CENTRAL GOVT. RELIEF FOR EMPLOYEES’ AND EMPLOYERS’ CONTRIBUTION FOR THREE MONTHS TO LOW WAGE EARNING EPF MEMBERS EMPLOYED IN ESTABLISHMENTS WITH EMPLOYMENT STRENGTH UPTO ONE HUNDRED: Dated 10/04/2020

1.5 Electronic Return Cum Challan (ECR) can be filed without simultaneous payment of contribution

Earlier, payment of Contribution and administrative/inspection charges is a prerequisite for filing ECR.

However, to enable establishments to complete compliances smoothly during Lockdown, Electronic Return Cum Challan (ECR) can be filed without simultaneous payment of contribution.

ECR shall not stand lapsed and will be available for payment at future date also.

Dues may be remitted within the due date or within extended time, if any, as announced by the Central Govt. The Central government has waived any damages for delay in deposit of contribution during lockdown period.

Those entities which are eligible for PMGKY scheme, then they can file declaration for the month of March, 2020 and April, 2020 till 15th May, 2020.

Source: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: ECR FILING AND PAYMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS

1.6 Non Refundable EPF Advance to Fight COVID-19 Pandemic

In the fight against COVID-19, all factories and establishments are temporarily closed down. In this period, Employees and workers may get short of funds. Therefore, the government has allowed employees to take non-refundable EPF Advances working in establishments and factories.

Any member of EPF scheme with UAN (Universal Account Number) employed in any factory or establishment is eligible to take advances.

Refund amount is allowed for least of the following amounts:

  • Salario base y complementos por carestía de vida de 3 meses o
  • 70% del importe pendiente de abono en la cuenta de EPF

Dado que el retiro no es reembolsable, no existe obligación de devolver el importe.

El proceso para solicitar el anticipo también es completamente en línea. Por lo tanto, cualquier empleado puede solicitar dicho importe si su UAN está validado con Aadhar y si los datos KYC de su cuenta bancaria y número de móvil están vinculados al UAN.

Fuente: (N.º C_I/Misc./2019-20/Vol.II/Part/ de fecha 28 de marzo de 2020)

PREGUNTAS FRECUENTES SOBRE EL ANTICIPO DE EPF PARA COMBATIR LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19

1.7. Exención de cargos por penalización por retraso en el depósito de contribuciones durante el periodo de confinamiento

La Sección 14B de la Ley de EPF de 1952 establece la recuperación de daños al empleador que incumpla el pago de la contribución en la fecha de vencimiento.

Durante esta epidemia, el Gobierno Central ha aclarado que el retraso en el depósito de las contribuciones durante el periodo de confinamiento se debe a razones operativas y económicas, y que el empleador no tiene intención dolosa al respecto.

Por lo tanto, no se iniciará ningún procedimiento para la imposición de daños punitivos por el retraso en el depósito de contribuciones o cargos administrativos durante el periodo de confinamiento.

Fuente: (N.º C-I/Misc./2020-21/Vol.I./1112 de fecha 15 de mayo de 2020)

2. Ayuda de la Corporación Estatal de Seguros de Empleados (ESIC) durante el COVID-19

2.1 Ampliación de la fecha límite para el depósito de la contribución al ESIC correspondiente a los meses de febrero y marzo de 2020

Para hacer frente a la pandemia de COVID-19, la fecha límite de la contribución al ESIC se ha ampliado para los meses de febrero y marzo de 2020 de la siguiente manera:

‍

Month Revised Due Dates Earlier Due Date
February, 2020 15th May, 2020 15th March, 2020
March, 2020 15th May, 2020 15th April, 2020

‍

Fuente: (N.º P-11/14/Misc./1/2019-Rev. de fecha 16 de marzo de 2020 leído junto con el aviso de fecha 13 de abril de 2020)

Leer más sobre la reducción de la tasa de ESIC del 6,5% al 4%

2.2 Ampliación de la fecha límite para la presentación de la declaración del ESIC correspondiente al trimestre de octubre de 2019 a marzo de 2020

La fecha límite para la presentación de la declaración del ESIC correspondiente al periodo de octubre de 2019 a marzo de 2020 se ha ampliado del 11 de mayo de 2020 al 11 de junio de 2020

Fuente: (N.º P-11/12/Misc./1/2019(M)-Rev. II de fecha 18 de mayo de 2020)

CA Sachin Jindal
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