GSTR-5について知っておくべきすべて | 期限 | 対象者 | よくある質問

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公開日:
February 11, 2020

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Government of India has introduced the Goods and Service Tax in the country’s business regime since 1st July 2017. Since the day of its inception, GST has changed the way businesses used to process in the country. Not only Indian but also non-resident suppliers do come under the regime. Registered Non-resident taxable suppliers are not only liable to register themselves under GST but also need to file GSTR-5 Form mandatorily.

1. Who Needs To File GSTR-5?

As previously said, non-resident taxable suppliers need to file the GSTR-5 form. A person who does not have a business establishment in India but supplies goods or services occasionally in the country can be counted as a Non-Resident taxable person. Such taxable person should not have any fixed place of business or residence in India. Apart from that, there are a few prerequisites of filing tax returns through GSTR-5. 

Have a look below,

  • A person, who has no fixed place of business or residence in India, who seldom undertakes transactions that include good or services supplies to a business organization or another registered person in India.
    • Such persons need to register under GST
    • Such a person mandatorily need to obtain registration under GST at least 5 days prior to the date of commencement of business.
  • Due to the non-availability of PAN, non-resident taxable persons get a Unique Identification Number.
  • The non-resident taxable person needs to make a number of expected tax debt as an advance deposit of tax for registration purposes

2. Essential Facts About GSTR-5

Here are a few important things to remember about the Form GSTR-5-

  • The Form GSTR-5 is a recurrent revenue form
  • The person should be a non-resident taxable taxpayer with no direct business entity in India or residence in India.
  • As a taxpayer, the person requires to have a provisional certification under GST during the time period the person is carrying out his trade in India

3. Penalties in Case of No Filing 

期限内に申告を行わない場合、利息と延滞料を支払う必要があります。利息は年率18%です。延滞料は1日あたり50ルピー、NIL申告(ゼロ申告)の場合は1日あたり20ルピーとなります。なお、延滞料の上限は5,000ルピーです。

4. INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED IN GSTR-5

4.1 Details required in table 1-2: details of taxpayers

  • GSTIN: GSTIN refers to a 15-digit Goods and Services Taxpayer Identification Number that includes a 10-digit permanent account number,  2-digit state code, and 3-digit state.
  • Legal name & trade name of the taxpayer: In this field, the name of the non-resident taxpayer who has a business establishment outside India should be provided. Post login, basic information will auto-populate.
  • Validity Period: Gets an auto-population
  • Month-Year: The taxpayer has to select the return filing period

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GSTR-5 return

4.2 Table 3 Details about imported goods

  • Goods imported: Taxpayers need to mention details of goods imported from outside India. In this case, the taxpayers need to fill Bill of entry wise details of imported goods and corresponding ITC Claimed.

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File GSTR-5

4.3 Table 4 is about Modification of details for imported goods (if any)

  • If you have entered any incorrect information in Table-3 of earlier returns then Table-4 given you the option to correct such details.
  • Correction shall be carried out Bill of entry wise.
  • if there is any IGST rate change or a bill entry changes occur, that should be included here.

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return filing for non-resident supplier

4.4 Table 5 includes B2B outward supplies

  • Here, details of all sales made to registered persons are furnished.
  • GSTIN Wise and Invoice wise details should be included in this section.
  • IGST or CGST & SGST will auto-populate depending upon the place of supply of transaction.
GSTR-5 return filing

4.5 In table 6, B2C Inter-state supplies details needed

  • This head covers details with Inter-state supplies made to unregistered person where the value of Invoice exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakh.

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4.6 Table 7, supplies sent to un unregistered person (does not include the services already mentioned above)

  • Supply made to an unregistered person (B2C Supply) is included here.
  • Rate wise figure is given of intra-state supply and inter-state supply for invoices less than INR 2.50 Lacs.
  • Includes place of supply wise details for invoices, more than 2.50 lacs.

4.7 Table 8, Information of modification required for the B2B outward or B2C inter-state supplies

  • In case of any changes required in the table-5 and table-6 filed in earlier returns, the details of the modification should be included in this section.
  • Entire modification is made giving referent of the original invoice number.

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B2B outward or B2C inter-state supplies

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4.8 Table 9, this head includes modification details to table 7

  • Any modification required in table 7 about the supplies made to an unregistered person by a registered individual under 2.5 lakh, should include here.
  • Post selecting period, system will auto-populate values filed earlier and then you can make the necessary amendment.

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GSTR-5 returns

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4.9 Table 10, total Tax liability

  • The details regarding payable liability against IGST, CGST, and SGST should be included in this section.

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GST return for non-resident supplier

4.10 Table 11, Total Tax Period

  • Include the details regarding the total amount of tax payable and paid under GST, CGST, and SGST.
  • This information will also auto-populate

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GSTR-5 for non-resident supplier

4.11 Table 12, details regarding paid and payable interest and late fees

  • This section is all about paid and payable interest and lates fees and any other payable amount under CGST, IGST, and SGST.

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GSTR-5 return filing
GSTR-5 return

4.12 Table 13, detailed amount of refunds claimed

  • This head gets auto-populated in case of details available regarding refunds claimed from Electronic Cash Ledger.

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File GSTR-5 return

4.13 Table 14,  Debit entries in electronic cash/credit ledger for tax/interest payable

  • After paying the tax and submitting the return, this section will be auto-populated regarding the tax  Debit entries and interest paid.
GSTR-5 return

5. Frequently Asked Questions

5.1. Who Can Furnish the GSTR-5?

  • 非居住者の納税者は、政府ポータルを通じてデジタルでGSTR-5申告を行うか、ファシリテーションセンターから直接申告することも可能です。
  • 非居住者の納税者とは、インド国内に営業拠点を持たず、資産やサービスの提供のために期間限定で滞在する外国の納税者を指します。
  • 納税者はインド領内に事業所を有していない必要があります。

5.2. GSTR-5の申告時期は?

  1. すべての非居住納税者は、売上および仕入の側面を含む申告書を提出しなければなりません。
  2. これらの納税者は、税額、還付金、ボーナス、罰金、手数料、その他本法の下で発生するあらゆる金額を支払う必要があります。
  3. すべての納税者は、翌月20日までに申告を行う必要があります。ただし、登録の有効期間が終了した場合は、登録完了後7日以内に申告を行うことも可能です。

5.3. GSTR-5が重要な理由とは?

GSTR-5申告書には、非居住者(NR)が行った供給に関するすべての詳細が含まれており、これには売上および仕入の詳細も含まれます。

5.4. GSTR-5の期限はいつですか?

法律に基づき、すべての非居住納税者は翌月20日までに申告書を提出しなければなりません。例えば、2019年11月分の申告期限は2019年12月20日となります。ただし、税務当局が必要と判断した場合は、期限が延長されることもあります。

5.5. 第27条に基づき登録された非居住者の場合はどうなりますか?

この登録は一時的なものであり、登録の発効日から90日後に有効期限が切れます。その場合、当該納税者は登録日から7日以内に申告を行う必要があります。

5.6. GSTR-5を申告しなかった場合はどうなりますか?

GSTR-5を申告しない場合、次回の申告を行うことができません。そのため、フォームの提出が遅れると、罰金や手数料が発生する原因となります。

5.7. GSTR-5の提出が遅れた場合はどうなりますか?

期限内に申告を行わない場合、利息と延滞料を支払う必要があります。利息は年率18%です。延滞料は1日あたり50ルピー、NIL申告(ゼロ申告)の場合は1日あたり20ルピーとなります。なお、延滞料の上限は5,000ルピーです。

6. Conclusion

GSTR-5では、供給に関するすべての詳細、および事業取引で使用したクレジットノートやデビットノートとともに、仕入時に利用した仕入税額控除を記載する必要があります。このフォームの報告に関する将来的なトラブルを避けるため、期限内に申告を行うようにしてください。

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